Shitennō-ji. located in Osaka’s Tennōji ward, is one of Japan’s most historically significant temples and a must-see for visitors interested in the spiritual and cultural heart of the country. Established in 593 AD by Prince Shōtoku, a key figure in the early promotion of Buddhism in Japan, Shitennō-ji is recognised as the first state-sponsored Buddhist temple in Japan and has remained a symbol of peace, faith, and learning for over 1,400 years.
Prince Shōtoku dedicated the temple to the Shitennō, the Four Heavenly Kings believed to guard the world against evil. Shitennō-ji was built to demonstrate the power and virtue of Buddhism and helped lay the foundation for the religion’s spread throughout Japan. While the current structures have been reconstructed over the centuries due to fires and war damage, they have been faithfully rebuilt following traditional design and techniques, preserving the spirit of the original temple.
The temple is also notable for being built in a unique layout — a straight north-south axis with the main gate, five-storey pagoda, main hall (Kondō), and lecture hall (Kōdō) arranged in a straight line, a design that has influenced temple architecture across the country.
What to See
- The Five-Storey Pagoda – Visitors can enter and climb the interior of this striking structure, a rare experience at Japanese temples.
- Kondō (Main Hall) – Home to sacred images and altars where prayers and offerings are made.
- Kōdō (Lecture Hall) – Used historically for Buddhist lectures and study.
- Stone Torii Gate – At the main entrance stands one of Japan’s oldest stone torii gates, marking the fusion of Buddhist and Shinto traditions.
- Gokuraku-jōdo Garden – A peaceful garden modelled after the Western Paradise of the Amida Buddha, complete with seasonal flowers, stone lanterns, and water features.
- Treasure House (Shiryōkan) – Hosts rotating exhibitions of sacred artefacts, scrolls, and temple history.
Events and Festivals
Shitennō-ji hosts a number of religious and cultural events throughout the year. Notably:
- Doyōbi-no-Tōrō (Lantern Festival) held in mid-summer, where thousands of lanterns light up the grounds.
- Shōtoku Taishi’s Memorial (Taishi-e) on April 22, celebrating the legacy of Prince Shōtoku with ceremonies, food stalls, and markets.
A monthly flea market (held on the 21st and 22nd) also draws locals and tourists alike, offering antiques, handmade crafts, and street food.
Access
Shitennō-ji is centrally located and easily accessible:
- Shitennoji-mae Yuhigaoka Station (Tanimachi Line) – about a 5-minute walk
- Tennoji Station (JR, Osaka Metro, Kintetsu) – about a 10-minute walk
Official Website:
https://www.shitennoji.or.jp/
